Temperature Records Broken in 2023: Chinese researchers found that global sea surface temperatures in the first half of 2023 were the highest in history, and land air temperatures were also at record highs. These increases were exacerbated by factors such as El Nino and wildfires. The Impact of El Nino and Wildfires: The research shows that global temperatures continue to rise, driven by El Nino and widespread wildfires. Both sea surface and land air temperatures reached unprecedented highs in July. Higher Temperatures Expected: Based on the current trajectory of El Niño and short-term forecast results, 2023 could be the hottest year on record, with even higher temperatures expected in 2024, researchers said. This warning draws attention to the increasing likelihood of extreme weather events and catastrophes and emphasizes the call for urgent action.